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Sierra

Sierra
Joined Jul 2018
Bio

CPAP: AirSense 10 AutoSet

Set to CPAP Fixed Mode

Pressure 11 cm

Ramp: Auto

Ramp Start: 9 cm

EPR: 2, Full Time

Mask: ResMed AirFit P10 Nasal Pillow

Canada

Sierra
Joined Jul 2018
Bio

CPAP: AirSense 10 AutoSet

Set to CPAP Fixed Mode

Pressure 11 cm

Ramp: Auto

Ramp Start: 9 cm

EPR: 2, Full Time

Mask: ResMed AirFit P10 Nasal Pillow

Canada

Your results are excellent. Based on the one night your fixed CPAP pressure of 13 was just about right. You can switch your Auto machine to fixed CPAP if you want to, but based on your results I would not. I have the same AirSense 10 AutoSet machine. It is a good one. A few minor changes that I would suggest:

I like to use the AutoRamp feature. It allows the use of EPR on Ramp Only. It allows you to select a Ramp Start pressure which you can set for comfort. I use 9 cm for a ramp start, but each individual will be different. I like to have it high enough that if I take a deep breath the flow does not seem restricted. The Ramp Start pressure can be equal to the minimum set pressure, or lower, but not higher. In AutoRamp mode the initial pressure is held at that start pressure. It does not ramp up, and the ramp ends when the machine detects you have gone to sleep. Then it ramps up to the minimum set pressure. I set the EPR at 3 cm. This makes the going to sleep part of the night a bit more comfortable but when the AutoRamp determines you are asleep it turns the EPR off.

As far as settings go, I would set your ramp start pressure at 11 cm if that is what you find comfortable, the minimum pressure at 12 cm, and maximum based on your one night at 15 cm. Set this way the pressure will cycle on inhale at 11 cm and exhale at 8 cm for the AutoRamp part of going to sleep, and then ramp up slightly to the minimum 12 cm and switch to Auto pressure when the ramp ends.

Any questions just ask. It looks like the machine will work well for you.

This daily report is not as good as the previous one. It indicates more of a problem with central apnea (CA events), and minimal obstructive apnea (OA events). You will have to watch if increasing pressure that CA's don't become a problem. Hypopnea (H) is high as well. This graph looks quite a bit like mine where I tend to have issues with CA events and even more with Hypopnea. I have concluded that my hypopnea events are generally central in nature. In other words they are dropping respiratory effort rather than a flow limitation due to obstruction. It is generally assumed that hypopnea events are restrictive in nature, but that is not always true. Here is a night that is a good example of what I am talking about.

This is a close in zoom of the portion of the night where there is a series of 7 events in fairly close succession. Only six are flagged, but the initiating event is an obstructive one which disrupted breathing. It does not last long enough to be flagged, but you can see how it upsets minute ventilation and causes is to start cycling. You can also see the impact on the mask pressure. The short but wide blue band in the mask pressure indicates it is obstructive. The band is the machine cycling flow to see what impact there is on pressure. A CA event paints a more narrow pressure band because the airway is open, not closed. This first obstructive event starts the cycle and results in a clear CA event where breathing stops but the airway is open. This is followed by some less severe cycles in flow that are flagged as hypopnea events. The cycle is almost identical in nature to the one flagged as a CA, but does not go to zero flow so is not flagged as a CA event. The last event is a clear CA one where the flow goes to zero, and the mask pressure paints a narrow band. The cycling continues after this but eventually dies out.

For these reasons I consider most of my hypopnea events as central apnea in nature. I you zoom in and look at your events in detail you may be able to do a similar diagnosis . Those green PB areas are a further indication of this same problem.

So what do you do? If you find this pattern frequently (higher CA and H), then you should do what you can to keep pressure down. One way to do that is as I suggested to turn FLEX off. Flex reduces pressure on exhale. Obstructive events can happen on exhale and a lower exhale pressure can initiate obstructive events. If you turn FLEX off this drop in pressure is avoided, and in your case you get 9 cm on inhale and exhale. With respect to you feeling pressure in your ears I would suspect some congestion issues. I use Otrivin occasionally to reduce congestion. It should not be used on an ongoing basis. In the scheme of things 9 cm is not a high pressure. Some use pressures up to 25 cm. I have mine set at 11 cm with no reduction on exhale (EPR turned off). My thoughts remain the same. Try turning off FLEX to see if this helps. If it does, then you might even want to try a lower pressure than 9 cm. Generally one could reduce the pressure until OA events become the dominant component of the AHI.

On the mask leaks, I think you are doing fine. I would set the Leak Rate red line. Right click on the vertical scale, select Dotted Lines, and then check the Leak Rate Upper Threshold box. I also use the Y-Axis option, and then use Manual Override to set the minimum at 0 and max at 50 L/min.

I hope that helps some. If you have any questions, just ask. Based on this latest Daily Report you do not have a simple basic case of Apnea. It looks like complex apnea. That said a basic CPAP with a fixed pressure may be the best way of addressing it. At least it is the best first try.

I don't think your setting are all that bad. Your main component, based on this one night, of AHI is obstructive apnea. It looks like you have Flex turned on. The first change I would try is to turn the flex off. It can make obstructive apnea events appear more often for the same fixed pressure setting. If that does not help, then next you might want to try 10.5 or 11 cm for your set pressure to see if that helps any. More pressure can initiate CA events, but it looks like they are OK for now. As for the leak rate the DreamStation machines display both the total leak rate (upper green trace in the graph) as well as the real leak rate. The top trace includes the intentional purge leak rate for the mask plus unintentional leaks. The bottom curve is the important one as it is the real leak rate where the intentional purge flow is subtracted out. Short story is to ignore the top curve and pay attention to the bottom one. I don't think the leak rate is too bad. If you right click on the Leak Rate vertical scale it should bring up a menu of options. One is to display the Leak Rate Red Line. If you turn that on, it gives you a better idea of where you stand for leakage. I believe it is set for 24 L/min. The Statistics section shows you are over the redline 5.5% of the time. I try to keep that number to 1% or less. You may want to set the scale of this graph to a maximum of 50 so it displays the more useful bottom trace better. Doesn't matter if the total leak rate trace goes off the graph as it is kind of irrelevant.

Hope that helps some. If you have questions, post again...