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Sierra

Sierra
Joined Jul 2018
Bio

CPAP: AirSense 10 AutoSet

Set to CPAP Fixed Mode

Pressure 11 cm

Ramp: Auto

Ramp Start: 9 cm

EPR: 2, Full Time

Mask: ResMed AirFit P10 Nasal Pillow

Canada

Sierra
Joined Jul 2018
Bio

CPAP: AirSense 10 AutoSet

Set to CPAP Fixed Mode

Pressure 11 cm

Ramp: Auto

Ramp Start: 9 cm

EPR: 2, Full Time

Mask: ResMed AirFit P10 Nasal Pillow

Canada

I checked the ResMed technical manual for this device. You can find it at this link:

ResMed AirSense Technical Manual

All it says on page 33 under Troubleshooting is this:

"Tubing blocked, check your tubing

Air tubing may be blocked. Check the air tubing and remove any blockages. Press the dial to clear the message and then press Start/Stop to restart the device."

Not much help, if you are sure the hose is clear. Do you have a second hose to try?

Could there be anything plugged in the mask? I recall that the Dreamwear mask directs air down through tubes on each side of your head. Could they be plugged? The mask should have a vent system where air comes out. Could it be plugged or blocked? Do you have another mask to try?

Have you checked the air filter on the left side of the machine? Could it be plugged?

That is about all I can think of. I would check the water reservoir and the fittings where it connects to the machine to see if there is any problem there. Pages 24-27 in the manual show how to take it apart. However I doubt you need to take it apart just to inspect it. Any blockage should be visible.

Do you know what the pressure settings are for the machine? They should display when you first start the machine up. The one in the middle is the current pressure and the two numbers in the top right are the minimum and maximum.

Last you mention that the machine is about 3 years old. The warranty is 3 years so you might want to report the problem right away in case you are in time to make a warranty claim if it is defective.

I did a little searching on line for SleepyHead charts with an AirCurve 10 ASV machine. I found the one below, which is showing a very good AHI. The pressures seem to be set up a little differently than yours with the minimum EPAP lower at 5 cm and the pressure support range higher at 5-20. Pressures tend to be individual, and I don't think you really want more pressure. However, one significant difference I noticed is that the Mode on this machine is set to ASVAuto, while your machine is set to just ASV. Here is what I see in the clinical manual about the difference. A quote:

"ASV mode

In ASV mode, the expiratory positive airway pressure (EPAP) is fixed and can be manually adjusted to eliminate obstructive events. The Pressure Support (PS) varies between the Min PS and the Max PS to answer to the patient's need. Mandatory breaths are delivered at the patient’s recent spontaneous breath rate, ie, the timed backup rate is automatically calculated to match the patient’s needs and is applied appropriately in the case of an event.

ASVAuto mode

In addition to the functionality of the ASV mode, the device in ASVAuto mode automatically adjusts the expiratory pressure in order to provide only the amount of pressure (EPAP) required to maintain upper airway patency. The device analyzes the state of the patient’s upper airway on a breath-by-breath basis and delivers expiratory pressure within the allowed range (Min EPAP and Max EPAP) according to the degree of obstruction. EPAP is automatically adjusted depending on three parameters: inspiratory flow limitation, snore, and obstructive apnea."

A question you might want to ask of your sleep doctor is if there may be some benefit to you to switch to the ASVAuto mode. It sounds like it gives the machine a little more flexibility in keeping the EPAP pressure lower, which may help with the aerophagia. Also there may be some opportunities to limit PS and IPAP as well.

My understanding is that your fixed pressure CPAP is currently set a 5 cm and EPR is on full time at 2 cm. That means your inhale pressure (IPAP) is 5 cm, and exhale is 4 cm (EPAP, the EPR of 2 cannot reduce pressure below 4 cm). This setup seems to be producing too many CA events, and no OA events. Generally that means too much pressure, although the effective EPR of 1 cm may be contributing to the CA as well.

So my logic is that you do not need more than 5 cm pressure based on what your machine is now doing. To prevent central apnea events it would seem prudent to limit maximum pressure to 5 cm. It can always be changed later of course. And, if you set the minimum pressure at 4 cm, the machine will start there, and possibly stay there, or lower than 5 cm. With SleepyHead you will be able to see what is happening, and when the events occur. That will allow a further refinement of the pressures. And as was suggested I would turn EPR off, as it may cause CA events also. Again that is easy to change later too.

The reason for setting a max of 5 cm instead of higher and letting the machine have control is that flow limitation, snoring, and hypopnea can drive pressure up, and potentially cause the CA events to really increase. The machine cannot tell the difference between a hypopnea that is central related from one that is obstructive related to my knowledge.

That is the discussion I would have with the technician that is setting up your machine for you.

Those are very interesting reports. The ASV seems to be very effective in normalizing CA and OA events. However, it seems they may not really be eliminated, but are instead classed as unidentified apnea. I also consider hypopnea events to be potentially either obstructive or central events in development, but do not go to full apnea.

I am not a medical person so really can't say if avoiding mouth breathing with taping would help to prevent aerophagia. It may be worth trying just to see what it does. Your machine is certainly using lots of pressure on IPAP, right to the limit of 25 cm the machine is capable of. It seems well documented that more pressure can cause aerophagia. I would not hazard any kind of guess to suggest whether or not lower EPAP and/or PS would be possible. Something to discuss with your sleep doctor though.

It would be helpful to optimize your SleepyHead layout a bit so more data can fit on the screen. The F10 key hides the right menu, as it is kind of redundant anyway. Clicking the triangle beside the date hides the full month display and lets more data below show up. And if you go to File, Preferences, Appearance, and then uncheck the pie chart display box, that will hide too. The breakdown still appears in the colored bars above it. Last drag the gray lines between the graphs to scrunch them down a bit so more graphs can display on the screen. In addition to what you have, I like to see Flow Limitation, Snore, and Leaks.

Have you zoomed in on those times/events in the night when you are getting a concentration of events and the PS is peaking in response? I just do it by left clicking in the area of interest until I can see the individual breath flow curves. The left right and up down arrow keys also work to fine tune it. If you zoom in you may be able to see what the machine is doing or not doing to address those events.

The bottom line is that the ASV seems to be working for you, if you can keep AHI under 5. I'm curious. What was your original diagnosis AHI?