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Sierra

Sierra
Joined Jul 2018
Bio

CPAP: AirSense 10 AutoSet

Set to CPAP Fixed Mode

Pressure 11 cm

Ramp: Auto

Ramp Start: 9 cm

EPR: 2, Full Time

Mask: ResMed AirFit P10 Nasal Pillow

Canada

Sierra
Joined Jul 2018
Bio

CPAP: AirSense 10 AutoSet

Set to CPAP Fixed Mode

Pressure 11 cm

Ramp: Auto

Ramp Start: 9 cm

EPR: 2, Full Time

Mask: ResMed AirFit P10 Nasal Pillow

Canada

Computer stores sell small portable SD card readers that plug directly into a USB port. Usually about $10 or so.

The generic impact of mask leaks is not really clear. I have a ResMed machine which reports mask pressure, not just set pressure. I have not seen quite high leak rates impact mask pressure very much if any. I guess at some point pressure may reduce.

The other thing that mask leaks will do is increase the oxygen level in the mask. Masks have a certain design mask leak rate to maintain oxygen high enough, but a high leak may make that even higher. The impact of this is uncertain.

ResMed, and I'm not sure about Phillips, seem to suppress the reporting of apnea when the leak rate exceeds a certain value. But, on the other hand with SleepyHead I don't see anything that looks like apnea during a high leak period. So again not clear what the impact is. In some people higher oxygen can initiate central apnea, so it would seem leaks might initiate higher CA events. You seem to have the reverse. About the only thing I have noticed is that I seem to have central apnea events right after a high leak stops. Seems possible that the sudden step change in oxygen levels might initiate something. All of this should start be be more obvious once you have data in SleepyHead because you then will be able to see exactly when the central apneas are occurring. This is much more useful than just knowing what the total is for the night.

The normal objective is to try to get total AHI under 5. That can be difficult when central apnea is involved. And if there is a normal approach the general idea is to try to keep the EPAP pressure as low as possible while still controlling the obstructive apnea. I think the initial approach with pressure support (IPAP minus EPAP) would be the same. Keep as low as possible or even zero as a starting point.

If low pressure support does not work, then the next potential step is to increase pressure support to try and assist breathing effort to reduce the onset and severity of a central apnea. That is easier said than done though. I believe part of the trick is to make a fast transition from inhale to exhale pressure. In the DreamStation I believe that is what they call Rise Time (see page 4-23 in the manual). I do not have a BiPAP, but I think the tradeoff here is comfort. A fast transition may be more effective, but less comfortable.

Hope that helps some for now. Post your Daily Report and that will be most helpful. Just left click and drag the image file to the body of a post, if you are using a PC.